Celebrating Dr. Wayne C. Temple: A Life of Service, Scholarship, and Freemasonry
As Dr. Wayne C. Temple celebrates his 100th birthday, we reflect on a remarkable life dedicated to scholarship, history, and Freemasonry. Dr. Temple, a distinguished historian and Freemason, has left an indelible mark on American history, particularly through his work as one of the foremost authorities on Abraham Lincoln. His academic contributions and Masonic dedication have shaped not only the field of Lincoln studies but also the world of Freemasonry.
Early Life, Military Service, and Academic Journey
Born in 1924 in Delaware County, Ohio, Dr. Temple’s early years were shaped by the events of World War II. Serving as a junior officer on General Dwight D. Eisenhower's staff, he played a role in the Allied effort during the war’s European theater. His bravery in combat—including firing a Thompson submachine gun at a German fighter plane strafing his unit—highlights his courage and resolve.
After the war, Dr. Temple pursued his academic passions, earning a B.S. in Engineering, followed by a Master’s and Ph.D. in History from the University of Illinois. Under the mentorship of renowned Lincoln scholar Professor J.G. Randall, he immersed himself in Lincoln research. By 1956, he had earned his Ph.D. and embarked on a distinguished career in historical scholarship.
Becoming America’s Leading Lincoln Scholar
Over the next several decades, Dr. Temple became a leading authority among Lincoln scholars. His contributions include more than 20 books and over 300 articles, many of which focus on Lincoln's military, religious, and domestic life. Notable works such as Abraham Lincoln: From Skeptic to Prophet and By Square and Compass: The Building of Lincoln’s Home and Its Saga continue to shape our understanding of the 16th president.
As Editor-in-Chief of The Lincoln Herald, the world’s oldest and most respected journal on Lincoln studies, Dr. Temple further solidified his role as a central figure in the field. His insights have influenced historians, educators, researchers, and enthusiasts alike.
A Proud Freemason: Temple’s Path to St. Paul’s Lodge No. 500
In addition to his academic accomplishments, Dr. Temple’s commitment to Freemasonry has been a cornerstone of his life. In October 1968, Illustrious Brother Wayne C. Temple MSA, 33 petitioned for the degrees of Freemasonry, joining St. Paul’s Lodge No. 500 in Springfield, Illinois. This marked the beginning of his long and dedicated service to the Masonic fraternity. Over the years, he earned recognition for his contributions to Masonic education and leadership, culminating in a certificate and lapel pin honoring his 55 years as a Master Mason.
Dr. Temple’s deep interest in Freemasonry and its historical connections to Lincoln is evident in his scholarly work. He authored Stephen A. Douglas: Freemason, exploring the Masonic affiliations of one of Lincoln’s political rivals, and By Square and Compass, which highlights the Masonic symbolism tied to Lincoln’s home and legacy. His contributions to Masonic education and historical preservation are as significant as his scholarly research.
Leadership and Service Beyond the Page
Dr. Temple's service extends far beyond his research and Masonic work. As Chief Deputy Director of the Illinois State Archives for more than 50 years, he played a crucial role in preserving Illinois' rich history. He also held leadership positions in numerous organizations, including the National Lincoln-Civil War Council, the Lincoln Academy of Illinois, and the U.S. Abraham Lincoln Bicentennial Commission.
His commitment to public service earned him the Lincoln Diploma of Honor, Illinois' highest civilian award, and recognition from various historical societies and organizations. A fellow of the Royal Society of Arts, Dr. Temple has also served as an advisor to the Lincoln Forum and the St. Louis Shriners Hospitals for Crippled Children, among others.
A Legacy That Lives On
Dr. Temple's influence in both historical and Masonic communities is unparalleled. His writings on Lincoln have become cornerstones of American historical scholarship, and his leadership in Freemasonry continues to inspire Masons across the country. His dedication to service and education has shaped the lives of countless students, scholars, and Masons who have had the privilege of working with him.
As Dr. Temple celebrates his 100th birthday, his legacy as a scholar, Mason, and public servant remains strong. His personal archives, soon to be donated to the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum, will ensure that future generations can continue to learn from his work and dedication.
Dr. Wayne C. Temple's life is a testament to the power of history, scholarship, and brotherhood. Through his books, his Masonic work, and his unwavering dedication to preserving history, he has created a lasting impact that will be felt for generations to come.
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